11+ English: Comprehension and Writing Tips

The 11+ English paper tests how well a child reads, understands and uses language. Depending on your region it may include a writing task too. Here’s what to expect and how to prepare.

Reading comprehension

Children read a passage and answer questions on it. Some questions are literal (find the answer in the text), others inferential (read between the lines) or about the writer’s language choices. The skill is evidence: pointing to the exact words that justify an answer.

Grammar, punctuation and spelling

Expect questions on word classes, tenses, punctuation and spelling. A secure grasp of the basics — and a wide vocabulary — pays off across the whole paper.

The writing task (where used)

Some exams (such as the CSSE in Essex) include a piece of continuous writing. Markers look for clear structure, varied sentences, accurate punctuation and interesting vocabulary — produced under time pressure.

Practical tips to improve

• Read widely and often: exposure to good writing builds comprehension and vocabulary naturally.
• Practise “proof” answers: train your child to underline the words in the text that support each answer.
• Plan before writing: a two-minute plan produces far better structured writing than diving straight in.
• Build vocabulary deliberately: see our guide on building vocabulary for the 11+.

Test some comprehension and vocabulary now with our free 11+ practice test.