11+ Results: What They Mean and How Appeals Work

When 11+ results arrive, the language can be confusing. Here’s a plain-English guide to what the numbers mean and what your options are.

Standardised scores explained

Most 11+ results are given as standardised scores, which adjust raw marks for a child’s age (so younger children aren’t disadvantaged) and place them on a common scale. A score around 100 is average; grammar schools usually require significantly higher.

Qualifying marks

Each area sets a qualifying standard — for example, some regions use a single threshold, while others need a minimum in each paper. Reaching it means your child is eligible, but in oversubscribed areas a place also depends on catchment and ranking.

If your child doesn’t pass

It isn’t the end of the road. Options include excellent non-selective and comprehensive schools, waiting lists, and — in some cases — an appeal. Keep perspective: many children thrive on paths other than grammar school.

How appeals work

If you believe there were grounds (for example, illness on the day or an error), you can usually appeal to an independent panel. You’ll present your case in writing and sometimes in person. Success rates vary, so check your local authority’s process and deadlines carefully.

Planning ahead

Whatever the outcome, apply for a range of schools on the secondary application, so your child has strong options regardless of the 11+ result.

Preparing early gives the best chance of a strong result — start with our free 11+ practice test.