Grammar School vs Independent School: Which Is Right?

When considering the 11+, many families weigh up grammar schools against independent (private) schools. Both can offer an excellent education — the right choice depends on your child and circumstances. Here’s a balanced comparison.

Grammar schools

Grammar schools are state-funded and free, selecting pupils by the 11+ exam. They’re often high-achieving and academically focused. The trade-offs: entry is competitive and depends on a single exam, places are limited, and availability varies hugely by region.

Independent schools

Independent schools charge fees and set their own admissions (often their own entrance exams and interviews). They may offer smaller classes, broader facilities and more flexibility — but cost is a major factor, though many offer bursaries and scholarships.

Comparing the two

• Cost: grammar schools are free; independents charge fees (with some financial support available).
• Entry: grammars use the 11+; independents use their own exams, often with interviews.
• Availability: grammar schools exist only in some areas; independents are more widespread.
• Ethos: both vary school to school — visit and get a feel for each.

How to choose

Think about your budget, what’s available near you, your child’s temperament, and the atmosphere of each school. Many families prepare for both routes at once, since the underlying skills — strong maths, English and reasoning — overlap. Visiting on open days is invaluable.

Whichever route you consider, solid 11+ skills help. Start with our free 11+ practice test.